HIS ADVICE TO THE ARMY
Whenever Umar sent forth an army he would advise them to fear Allah. Then he would say when the standard of war is hoisted: ‘In the name of Allah and upon the help of Allah, proceed with the backing of Allah and His support. Adhere to truth and patience. Fight in the cause of Allah against those who disbelieve in Allah and do not disobey, for Allah does not like the disobedient. Do not be coward at the time of meeting (the enemy) and do not mutilate when you have the upper hand, and do not be immoderate when you conquer. Do not argue during fighting.
‘Do not kill women, the aging, and the children. Avoid killing them when two enemies meet and in the heat of attack (in front of your enemy). Do not go to the extreme with regard to spoils of war, distance (your intention for) the sacred war –Jihad- from seeking with it worldly honors, and rejoice at the profit that you have gained from the transaction you have entered. That is indeed the great success (Al-Baltaji, 2006).
Source: (The Series of: Men and Women Around Muhammad)
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