FIQH 5.123: MIQAT FOR ‘UMRAH
In case a person intending to perform ‘Umrah is outside the miqat fixed for Hajj, it is not permitted for him to cross these miqats (places fixed for ihram) without declaring ihram.
Bukhari has reported that Zaid bin Jubair came to Ibn ‘Umar and asked him, “Where from should I declare my intention to perform ‘Umrah?” He replied, “The Prophet (peace be upon him) has set Qarna as the miqat for the people of Najd (from where they must declare their ihram), and similarly for the people of Madinah he set Zhul Hulaifah, and for the people of Syria Al Juhfah as their miqats.”
One who is already well within the confines of the miqat area–even if one is within the Sacred Precincts of Haram itself–must go out to the miqat and declare ihram from there, as is obvious from the above hadith of Bukhari which says that ‘Aishah was commanded by the Prophet (peace be upon him) to go to Tan’im (the miqat) and put on her ihram for ‘Umrah from there.
Fiqh 5.123 a: Farewell Tawaf
This is called the Farewell Tawaf because by this a pilgrim bids farewell to Ka’bah, the House of Allah. It is also known as Tawaf As-Sadr (Tawaf Before Departing) because it marks the departure of pilgrims from Makkah. In this there is no jogging (ramal), and it is the last rite performed by a nonresident pilgrim in Makkah before leaving for his home. Malik has reported in Al-Muwatta that ‘Umar said, “The last rite of Hajj is tawaf around the Ka’bah.”
As for residents of Makkah, and the menstruating women (pilgrims), they are not obligated to perform it, nor to pay any atonement for missing it. Both Bukhari and Muslim reported from Ibn ‘Abbas that he said, “A menstruating woman (pilgrim) is permitted to depart (without performing the Farewell Tawaf).” According to another report, he said: “People were ordered to make the tawaf of the Ka’bah their last rite; the menstruating women were, however, excused from it.”
It is also reported by Muslim and Bukhari that Safiyah, the wife of the Prophet (peace be upon him) had her monthly period during Hajj. When the Prophet (peace be upon him) was informed about this, he said, “Is she going to hold us here (till she performs her rites of Hajj)?” He was told that she had already performed all her Hajj rites except the Farewell Tawaf. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “There is no harm then, (let us go).”
Source: Fiqh us Sunnah
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