FIQH 4.64: THROWING THREE HANDFULS OF SOIL OVER THE GRAVE
It is desirable to encourage those attending the burial to throw three handfuls of soil over the grave from the head of the body. This is based on a hadith by Ibn Majah which says: “The Prophet, peace be upon him, once offered a funeral prayer and then went to the deceased’s grave and threw three handfuls of soil from near the deceased’s head.” Abu Hanifah, Ash-Shafi’i, and Ahmad hold that when throwing the first handful one should say, “Of this (i.e. the earth) We created you,” and on the second one should say, “And to it shall We cause you to return,” and on the third handful one should say, “And of it We shall cause you to be resurrected a second time.” This is based on a hadith that the Prophet, peace be upon him, said this when his daughter Umm al-Kulthum was laid in her grave. Ahmad said: “Nothing is required to be said while throwing handfuls of soil over the grave because this is a weak hadith.
Fiqh 4.64 a: Praying for the Deceased After its Burial
After the burial, it is desirable to pray for forgiveness of the deceased and acceptance (of his conduct by Allah), because at this time he is being questioned about his life. It is reported by ‘Uthman: “After burial the Prophet, peace be upon him, would stand by the grave of the deceased and say: “Seek forgiveness for your brother and pray for his acceptance, because he is now being questioned about it.” (This hadith is reported by Abu Daw’ud and al-Hakim, who considers it a sound hadith. Al-Bazzar says: “This is the only report from the Prophet (peace be upon him) on this subject.) Ruzain reported:
“After the deceased was buried ‘Ali used to pray: ‘O Allah! This is Your servant, who is now a guest of Yours, and You are the best host. Forgive him, and expand the entrance into heaven for him.” Ibn Umar liked to recite the first and the last few verses of Surah AlBaqarah by the grave after the burial was over. (Reported by Al-Baihaqi with a sound chain of narrators.)
Source: Fiqh us Sunnah
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