FIQH 3.139: FASTING, THE MENSES AND POST-CHILDBIRTH BLEEDING
Even if such bleeding begins just before the sunset, the fast of that day is rendered void and the day must be made up. There is a consensus of scholars on this point.
Fiqh 3.139 a: Fasting, ejaculation of sperm
Ejaculation voids the fast even if it was just due to kissing, hugging, or masturbation, and the day must be made up. If the ejaculation was due to looking at or thinking about something, then it is like having a wet dream during the day and it, therefore, does not void the fast nor is there any requirement on the person. Similarly, ejaculation of seminal fluid does not harm the fast in any way.
Fiqh 3.139 b: Eating something that is not nourishing, such as salt
Someone who uses a lot of salt for a reason other than eating, in which it goes down to the stomach, breaks the fast according to most scholars.
Fiqh 3.139 c: If one has the intention, while he is fasting, to break the fast, he in effect voids the fast even if he does not actually eat anything
This is because the intention is one of the pillars of the fast and, if one changes his intention, he has nullified his fast.
Fiqh 3.139 d: If one eats, drinks, or has intercourse, thinking that the sun has set or that fajr has not occurred
In such cases, according to most scholars and the four imams, that person is to make up that day. However, there is a difference of opinion on this point. Ishaq, Dawud, Ibn Hazm, ‘Ata, ‘Urwah, al-Hassan al-Basri, and Mujahid maintain that such a fast is sound and that the person need not make up the day later. They base their opinion on the fact that Allah says in the Qur’an: “And there is no sin for you in the mistakes you make unintentionally, but what your hearts purpose [that will be a sin for you].”
Source: Fiqh us Sunnah
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