FIQH 3.104: SADAQAH ON ANIMALS
The Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, is reported to have said: “While a man was walking along a road, he became very thirsty and found a well. He lowered himself into the well, drank, and came out. Then [he saw] a dog protruding its tongue out with thirst. The man said: ‘This dog has become exhausted from thirst in the same way as I.’ He lowered himself into the well again and filled his shoe with water. Then he took the dog by the mouth until he had raised himself. He gave the dog some water to drink. He thanked Allah, and [his sins were] forgiven.” They asked: “O Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace! Is there a reward for us in our animals?” He said: “There is a reward in every living thing.” This is related by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
The two also related that the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, said: “While a dog was walking around a well, his thirst was near to killing him. One of the prostitutes of the Banu Isra’il saw him. She took off her shoe and drew water for him with it in order to quench his thirst. [For that] she was forgiven [by Allah].”
Fiqh 3.104 a: Perpetual sadaqah
The perpetual sadaqah (sadaqat ul-jariyah): Ahmad and Muslim relate that the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, said: “When a person dies [the benefit] of his deeds ends, except three: a continuous sadaqah, knowledge from which benefit is derived, or a pious child invoking Allah for him.”
Fiqh 3.104 b: Thanking for a Good Deed
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar reports that the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, said: “Whoever seeks the protection of Allah, give him protection. Whoever asks you in the name of Allah, grant him refuge. Whoever does a good deed to you, reward him and if you do not find anything, invoke Allah on his behalf until you know that he has been rewarded.” This is related by Abu Dawud and an-Nasa’i with an authentic chain.
Ashab ibn Qais reported that the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, is reported to have said: “Whoever does not thank people, does not thank Allah.” This is related by Ahmad with a trustworthy chain.
Usamah ibn Zaid adds that the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, said: “To whom a good deed is done and who says to its doer: ‘May Allah reward you with goodness,’ also reaps the reward.” This is related by at-Tirmidhi.
Allah is the Most Knowing, and all praise is due to the Lord of the Worlds.
Source: Fiqh us Sunnah
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