FIQH 2.125: THE VIRTUES OF JUMU’AH, FRIDAY PRAYER
Friday (Jumu’ah) is the best day of the week.
Abu Hurairah reports that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam said: “The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. [On Friday] Adam was created and on that day he entered paradise and on that day he was expelled from paradise. And the Hour will come to pass on Friday.” This is related by Muslim, Abu Dawud, an-Nasa’i, and at-Tirmizhi who calls it sahih.
Abu Lubanah al-Badri relates that the Prophet said: “The most prominent of the days [lit. the leader of the days] is the day of Jumu’ah and the most honored in Allah’s sight, and it is more honored in Allah’s sight than the day of breaking the fast or the day of sacrifice. It has five significant merits: Allah created Adam on this day; on this day Allah sent Adam down to the earth; on this day, Allah caused Adam to die; on this day, there is a time during which if anyone asks anything of Allah it will be granted to him unless he asks for something which is forbidden; and on this day, the Hour will be established. There are no angels close to Allah or sky or earth or wind or mountain or sea who are not worried concerning the day of Jumu’ah.” This is related by Ahmad and Ibn Majah. Al-Iraqi says its chain is hasan.
Fiqh 2.125 a: Supplications during Friday
One should do one’s best to make supplications during the last moments (or hours) of Jumu’ah.
Abdullah ibn Salam relates: “I said, and the Messenger of Allah was sitting: ‘We find in the Book of Allah that on Friday there is an ‘hour’ in which, if a believing slave prays to Allah for something, his prayer is (indeed) accepted and he is granted whatever he prays for.’ The Messenger of Allah pointed toward me and said: ‘Or part of an hour.’ I said: ‘You have spoken the truth: or part of an hour.’ I asked: ‘What hour is it?’ He replied: ‘The last hour of the day.’ I remarked: ‘That is not a time of salah?’ He responded: ‘Certainly [it is]; if a believing slave offers salah and then sits, he will not be sitting, save due to the salah, and he will be in salah.”‘ This is related by Ibn Majah.
Abu Sa’id and Abu Hurairah report that the Messenger of Allah said: “On Jumu’ah there is a time that if a believing slave asks Allah during it for some good, [Allah will definitely] give it to him, and that time is after the ‘asr salah.” This is related by Ahmad. Al-‘Iraqi calls it sahih.
Jabir reports that the Messenger of Allah said: “The day of Jumu’ah has twelve hours, and during one of the hours, you will not find a Muslim slave [of Allah] asking Allah for something, but that He will give it to him. Seek it in the last hour after the ‘Asr salah.” This is related by anNasa’i, Abu Dawud, and by al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak, and he calls it sahih according to Muslim’s criteria. Ibn Hajar says that its chainis hasan.
Abu Salamah ibn ‘Abdurrahman reports that some companions of the Prophet gathered and mentioned the “hour on Jumu’ah.” They left and did not differ on the fact that it is the last hour of Jumu’ah. This is related by Sa’id ibn Mansur in his Sunan and al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar calls it sahih.
Ahmad ibn Hanbal says: “Most of the hadith concerning the hour in which the supplication is always responded to state the hour to be after the ‘asr prayer, and some state it to be after the sun passes the meridian.”
There is a hadith recorded by Muslim and Abu Dawud which states that Abu Musa heard the Messenger of Allah say concerning the special hour on Jumu’ah: “It is between the time that the imam sits [i.e.,upon the pulpit] and the time that the salah is completed.” All the same, this particular hadith is defective because its chain is broken and it is mudtarib.
Source: Fiqh us Sunnah
Comments
John Doe
23/3/2019Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
John Doe
23/3/2019Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
John Doe
23/3/2019Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.